Myanmar's acting President Myint Swe dies after a long illness
[August 07, 2025]
BANGKOK (AP) — Myint Swe, who became Myanmar’s acting president under
controversial circumstances after the military seized power from the
elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi more than four years ago, died on
Thursday, the military said. He was 74.
He died at a military hospital in the capital, Naypyitaw, on Thursday
morning, according to a statement from Myanmar’s military information
office.
Myint Swe's death came more than a year after he stopped actively
carrying out his presidential duties after he was publicly reported to
be ailing.
His funeral will be held at the state level but the date has not been
disclosed, a separate statement from the military information office
said.
State media reported on Tuesday that he had been in critical condition
and receiving intensive care since July 24 at a military hospital in
Naypyitaw.
State media announced in July last year that Myint Swe was suffering
from neurological disorders and peripheral neuropathy disease, which
left him unable to carry out normal daily activities, including eating.
A few days later, he authorized Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, the head of
the military government, to assume his presidential duties while he was
on medical leave, the reports said.
Myint Swe became acting president on Feb. 1, 2021, after the military
arrested former President Win Myint along with Myanmar’s top leader,
Aung San Suu Kyi, when the army seized power.
Myint Swe, a member of a pro-military party, took over the presidency
under the constitution because he held the post of first vice president.
Legal experts questioned the legitimacy of the move because Win Myint
neither stepped down from his post nor was incapacitated.
As acting president, Myint Swe chaired the National Defense and Security
Council, which is nominally a constitutional government body, but in
practice is controlled by the military. The council operates as the
country’s top decision-making body related to national security, with
the authority to declare a state of emergency and oversee military and
defense affairs.
Myint Swe’s appointment and acquiescence to the army’s demands allowed
the council to be convened to declare a state of emergency and hand over
power to Min Aung Hlaing, who led the army’s takeover.
During his time in office, Myint Swe could only perform the pro forma
duties of his job, such as issuing decrees to renew the state of
emergency, because Min Aung Hlaing controlled all government functions.
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Myanmar Vice President Myint Swe speaks during a ceremony to mark
Myanmar's 73rd anniversary of Union Day in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Feb.
12, 2020. (AP Photo/Aung Shine Oo, File)
Myint Swe, a former general, was a close ally of Than Shwe, who led
a previous military government but stepped down to allow the
transition to a quasi-civilian government beginning in 2011.
Myint Swe was chief minister of Yangon, Myanmar’s biggest city,
under the quasi-civilian government between 2011 and 2016, and
headed its regional military command for years under the previous
military government, which stepped down in 2011. During Buddhist
monk-led popular protests in 2007 known internationally as the
Saffron Revolution, he took charge of restoring order after weeks of
unrest in the city, overseeing a crackdown that killed dozens of
people. Hundreds of others were arrested.
Though he did not have a prominent international profile, Myint Swe
played a key role in the military and politics. In 2002, he
participated in the arrest of family members of former dictator Ne
Win, according to accounts in Myanmar media.
He also arrested former Gen. Khin Nyunt at Yangon Airport during a
2004 purge of the former prime minister and his supporters that
involved a power struggle inside the military. Soon afterward, Myint
Swe took command of the sprawling military intelligence apparatus
that had been Khin Nyunt’s power base.
Myint Swe was among military leaders sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury
Department following the military takeover and arrest of de facto
leader Aung San Suu Kyi and other senior politicians in February
2021.
He was survived by his wife and two children.
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