Slow progress and no major breakthroughs dampen hopes for Russia-Ukraine
peace deal
[May 20, 2025]
By ILLIA NOVIKOV and YEHOR KONOVALOV
KYIV, Ukraine (AP) — U.S. President Donald Trump’s phone calls with the
leaders of Russia and Ukraine deepened expectations that progress might
soon be made on ending those countries’ more than three-year war, though
frustration at the slow pace of negotiations and the absence of any
significant breakthrough kept hopes low.
“It is obvious that Russia is trying to buy time to continue the war and
occupation,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Tuesday on
Telegram. “We are working with partners to put pressure on the Russians
to behave differently,” he added in an apparent reference to further
international sanctions on Russia.
Ukraine has offered a comprehensive 30-day ceasefire, which Moscow has
effectively rejected by imposing far-reaching conditions, and Zelenskyy
proposed a face-to-face meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin
but the Russian leader spurned that offer.
Trump said his personal intervention was needed to push peace efforts
forward, and on Monday he held separate talks over the phone with
Zelenskyy and Putin.
Russia and Ukraine will “immediately” begin ceasefire negotiations,
Trump announced, though there was no detail on exactly when or where
such talks might take place and who might attend them.
“The status quo has not changed,” Mykhailo Podoliak, a senior adviser to
Zelenskyy, wrote on the social platform X on Tuesday.
Putin wants Ukraine to renounce joining NATO, sharply cut its army, and
withdraw its forces from the four Ukrainian regions Moscow has seized
but doesn’t fully control, among other demands.
In Russia, many news outlets struck a note of triumph when reporting
Putin’s conversation with Trump.
State news agency RIA Novosti published an article headlined, “Europe’s
hopes crushed: Trump refuses to go to war with Putin."
In the pro-Kremlin tabloid Moskovsky Komsomolets, columnist Mikhail
Rostovsky also portrayed the call as a blow for Ukraine’s European
allies.
“Kyiv will agree to a serious, fully fledged conversation with Russia
only if it has no other options left. Trump is gradually cutting off
these other options for Zelenskyy,” he wrote. “And this is very, very
good.”
U.S. officials have for the past few months urged Russia and Ukraine to
reach a settlement, as Trump sought a swift end to Europe’s biggest
conflict since World War II.
Trump said his talks with Putin on Monday were “excellent,” but European
officials were skeptical about Russia's intentions.
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Norway's Crown Prince Haakon arrives at the train station in Kyiv,
Ukraine, Tuesday, May 20, 2025. (Heiko Junge/NTB Scanpix via AP)
“Putin has never changed his position,” Estonian Defense Minister
Hanno Pevkur said in Brussels on Tuesday. “Russia actually doesn’t
want to end this war.”
The European Union’s foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, said
Russia’s failure to negotiate in good faith should trigger
threatened U.S. sanctions.
“We really haven’t seen, you know, the pressure on Russia from these
talks,” she told reporters.
On the streets of Kyiv on Tuesday, skepticism about Putin’s motives
was high.
Peace “is not possible now. Only when (the Russians) run out of
resources and army manpower. They are ready to fight, at least for
this summer,” 66-year-old Svitlana Kyryliuk told The Associated
Press. Putin will “stall for time, and that’s it,” she said.
Volodymyr Lysytsia, a 45-year-old serviceman visiting the capital
for rehabilitation, said Putin has made the front lines in eastern
Ukraine a wasteland.
The Russian leader “leaves nothing there, only scorched earth,
everything bombed,” Lysytsia said.
Some were unconvinced by Putin’s promise to Trump that Russia is
“ready to work with” Ukraine on a “memorandum” outlining the
framework for “a possible future peace treaty.”
“It appears that Putin has devised a way to offer Trump an interim,
tangible outcome from Washington’s peace efforts without making any
real concessions,” Tatiana Stanovaya, a senior fellow at the
Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, said on X.
The warring countries are insisting on apparently irreconcilable
conditions for peace, and even a temporary truce has been out of
reach.
The first direct Russia-Ukraine peace talks since the early weeks of
Moscow’s 2022 invasion ended after less than two hours last Friday,
and while both sides agreed on a large prisoner swap, they clearly
remained far apart on key conditions for ending the fighting.
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Lorne Cook in Brussels and Katie Marie Davies in Manchester, England
contributed.
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