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China exported about 927,000 passenger vehicles last month, up
62.3% from a year earlier, the China Association of Automobile
Manufacturers said Wednesday. Demand for electric vehicles and
hybrids drove the growth.
However, domestic demand continued to be weak, with passenger
vehicle sales declining 27.4%, to about 1.7 million units,
compared with October 2025.
From January to October, China exported more than 8 million
passenger vehicles, compared with 4.8 million in the same period
in 2025, according to the association. Domestic passenger car
sales fell to 14.5 million from 19.4 million in the same period
last year.
Domestic car sales have fallen for months as cuts to some
government subsidies for buyers and growing economic uncertainty
have dampened demand. A fierce price war, intense competition
and excess supply have also prompted automakers to step up their
overseas push.
China’s domestic retail car sales could total about 18.5 million
vehicles in 2026, the lowest level in years, according to Cui
Dongshu, of the China Passenger Car Association.
But car exports could exceed 10 million, according to Cui and
other auto analysts. Markets including Europe, Latin America,
the Middle East and Southeast Asia are among those where Chinese
carmakers are expanding.
“Exports are becoming a central growth driver for some Chinese
automakers as domestic demand remains weak,” said Chris Liu, a
Shanghai-based senior analyst at the technology research and
advisory group Omdia.
Chinese automakers, however, face growing export challenges,
including protectionist measures. The European Union, under
mounting pressure to reduce its huge trade deficit with China,
recently reached a deal with Beijing to curb Chinese hybrid
vehicle exports over the next few years.
Europe is China’s largest auto export market, accounting for
roughly 20% of its passenger vehicle exports, according to S&P
Global Ratings.
China’s planned reduction in export tax rebates starting next
April is also likely to raise some export costs and squeeze
automakers’ profits.
To reduce risks, Chinese automakers have been expanding
production overseas to replace some direct exports, including by
setting up plants in Brazil and Hungary. S&P analysts say that
shift could also weigh on China’s auto export figures in the
months ahead.
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