US home sales surge to the fastest pace this year despite rising
mortgage rates and prices
[June 10, 2026] By
ALEX VEIGA
Sales of previously occupied U.S. homes accelerated last month to their
fastest pace since December, a sharp turnaround in demand after a
lackluster start to the spring homebuying season.
Existing home sales rose 3.2% in May from the previous month to a
seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.17 million units, the National
Association of Realtors said Tuesday. Sales also rose 3.2% compared with
May last year.
Home sales increased from a year earlier in the Midwest, South and West,
but fell in the Northeast, NAR said.
The latest sales figure topped the roughly 4.07 million pace economists
were expecting, according to FactSet.
Home sales have been mostly hovering close to a 4-million annual pace
going back to 2023, far short of the historic norm that is closer to
5.2-million.
Sales rose last month even as mortgage rates have continued to mostly
trend higher this spring, although they remain below where they were a
year ago.
Home prices continued to rise nationally last month. The U.S. median
sales price increased 1.3% in May from a year earlier to $429,300, an
all-time high for any May on data going back to 1999, NAR said. Home
prices have risen on an annual basis for 35 months in a row.
Even so, home price growth is now lagging income growth in many areas.
That, plus mortgage rates holding below where they were this time last
year, is helping to improve affordability, giving the housing market
momentum, said Lawrence Yun, NAR’s chief economist.

“I cannot definitively say if home sales are truly coming out of the
slump, because we know that there’s still uncertainty related to the oil
prices or how the mortgage rates will move,” Yun said, adding that he
expects home sales will emerge from their multi-year slump if the
average rate on a 30-year mortgage drops back closer to 6%.
The U.S. housing market has been in a slump since 2022, when mortgage
rates began to climb from pandemic-era lows. Sales of previously
occupied U.S. homes were essentially flat last year, stuck at a 30-year
low. They have remained sluggish so far this year. They were flat in
April after declining from a year earlier through the first three months
of this year.
Years of soaring home prices, especially in the early part of this
decade when rock-bottom mortgage rates fueled a buying frenzy, have left
many would-be homebuyers frozen out of the market. And a chronic
shortage of homes for sale nationally, due partly to years of
below-average new home construction, has helped prop up home prices even
in a multiyear sales slump.
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For sale sign is seen outside of a home in Wheeling, Ill., Monday,
June 8, 2026. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)
 Homes purchased last month likely
went under contract in March and April, when the average rate on a
30-year mortgage ranged from 6% — close to its lowest level in three
and a half years — to 6.46%, according to mortgage buyer Freddie
Mac. The average rate was at 6.48% last week, down from 6.85% a year
earlier.
While the average rate has remained below where it
was a year ago, it has been mostly trending higher since the war
with Iran began, disrupting the passage of tankers ferrying crude
oil from the Persian Gulf to customers worldwide and driving oil
prices sharply higher. Expectations of high oil prices as the war
continues have pushed up the long-term bond yields that lenders use
as a guide to pricing home loans, causing mortgage rates to climb.
“If not for the war-related spike in inflation, the average 30-year
fixed mortgage rate could well be in the mid-to-upper 5’s,” said Ted
Rossman, principal analyst at Bankrate.
Despite the uncertainty over mortgage rates, first-time buyers
accounted for 35% of home purchases last month, the highest share
going back to June 2020, Yun said. Historically, they made up 40% of
home sales.
Those who can afford to buy at current rates are likely benefitting
from buyer-friendly trends in many markets. In May, median list
prices were down 2.4% from a year earlier, the steepest drop on data
going back to 2017, according to Realtor.com.
They also have more homes on the market to choose from, although
home inventory levels remain well below historical norms.
There were 1.55 million unsold homes at the end of May, up 3.3% from
April and up 0.6% from May last year, NAR said. That’s still short
of the roughly 2 million homes for sale that was typical before the
COVID-19 pandemic.
May’s month-end inventory translates to a 4.5-month supply at the
current sales pace. Traditionally, a 5- to 6-month supply is
considered a balanced market between buyers and sellers.
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