A new Supreme Court term begins with cases on climate change,
immigration and gun rights
[October 05, 2026]
By LINDSAY WHITEHURST
WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court's new term begins Monday with cases
on climate change, religious rights and President Donald Trump’s
crackdown on immigration high on the agenda.
Here’s a look at what's in store:
Climate change
The high court is starting its term with a major climate change case.
The justices will hear an appeal from energy companies trying to block
dozens of lawsuits seeking to hold them liable in court for damage
related to climate change.
Billions of dollars are potentially at stake in a case out of Boulder,
Colorado, where local officials say the industry should help shoulder
the escalating costs of disasters linked to climate change.
The companies, Suncor and ExxonMobil, say lawsuits aren't the way to
deal with the global issue. They have the backing of the Trump
administration, which argues the litigation is a power grab intended to
impose regulations on emissions.
Assault weapons bans
About a dozen states have banned semiautomatic rifles like AR-15s, which
are often called assault weapons. They say the guns are
disproportionately used in mass shootings, and banning them helps reduce
gun violence.
Challengers say those laws violate the Second Amendment. They argue that
AR-15s and other similar weapons are among the most popular and commonly
owned guns in the country.
The conservative-majority court has expanded gun rights in recent years,
and four justices had signaled that it was only a matter of time before
the court took up the issue. The case will be considered in December.
Immigration
The court will hear two significant immigration cases with potentially
big implications for Trump's wide-reaching crackdown.
One is about deportations of migrants who can't be quickly sent back to
their home countries. The Trump administration has been sending
thousands to other countries where they have no ties, under a series of
often-secret agreements.
The Supreme Court will consider overturning lower court orders allowing
them a chance to object. The justices have allowed the flights to
continue in the meantime.
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The Supreme Court is seen in Washington, Sept. 29, 2026. (AP
Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
The other case is over the administration's mandatory detention policy
for immigrants who have been living in the U.S. illegally, even if
they've been in the country for years.
The administration argues it can hold people without a bond hearing, but
most appeals courts that have considered the issue disagree.
Voting
A Republican push to enforce strict Arizona voting laws will also come
before the justices this term.
One measure requires people to show proof of citizenship when
registering to vote using a state form, and another calls for regular
purges of the voter rolls to remove people if their citizenship could
not be confirmed.
It comes as Trump has failed to get legislation requiring documentary
proof of citizenship for registering to vote through Congress. Arguments
are set for December.
Religious rights
Catholic preschools that can't take part in a taxpayer-funded program in
Colorado will come before the court in November. It's the justices'
latest case involving religious rights.
St. Mary Catholic Parish says it's been left out of the state's
universal preschool program over its faith-based admissions policies,
which exclude kids from LGBTQ+ families.
Colorado says religious schools are welcome to participate but have to
follow nondiscrimination laws. The program was created by a 2020 ballot
measure and provides public funding for preschool at schools selected by
parents.
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